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FUNDAMENTAL
HYDRAULICS
VOL. I

by
V. B. Priyani

This Text book on the Fundamental Principles of Hydraulics is characterized by the clear, methodical and step-by-step treatment of the subject.

Salient features of this book are:

* 155 Diagrams
* Numerous fully solved problems and
* Various problems with answers.

The following three new chapters have been added in this edition:

(1) Reciprocating pumps
(2) Special pumping devices
(3) Hydraulic machines.

With these additions and modifications, it is hoped that the book will prove more useful to the students.

Throughout this book, the chief aim has been to:

* Illustrate the subject matter fully with suitable diagrams
* Worked out problems
and
* Guided exercises.

This Edition is completely reset and rewritten entirely in M.K.S. system of units.
Price : Rs. 80-00    
Edition : Third Revised and Enlarged Edition
Book Size : 135 mm × 210 mm
Binding : Full-cloth Hard-Bound with Two Colour Jacket Cover
Pages : 393 + 16

CONTENTS


Chapter 1   : DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL

Chapter 2   : UNITS AND DIMENSIONS

Chapter 3   : HYDROSTATICS

Chapter 4   : BUOYANCY

Chapter 5   : HYDROKINETICS

Chapter 6   : HYDRODYNAMICS

Chapter 7   : MEASUREMENT OF FLOW OF LIQUID

Chapter 8   : ORIFICES, MOUTHPIECES AND NOZZLES

Chapter 9   : FLOW OVER NOTCHES AND WEIRS

Chapter 10 : FLOW IN PIPES - I

Chapter 11 : FLOW IN PIPES - II

Chapter 12 : UNSTEADY FLOW

Chapter 13 : UNIFORM FLOW IN OPEN IN CHANNELS

Chapter 14 : RECIPROCATING PUMPS

Chapter 15 : SPECIAL PUMPING DEVICES

Chapter 16 : HYDAULIC MACHINES

          SYLLABUS IN HYDRAULICS VOL. I

This text-book now published in a new form discusses the theory and analysis of structures in comprehensive and lucid manner.

This book is written by an eminent author who had an experience of over thirty years in the teaching of the subject, and now, it is revised and enlarged by the experienced teacher.

The book within its 21 chapters now contains more than :

* 400
* 440
* 640
Fully solved problems
Examples with answers
Neatly drawn diagrams
It is published entirely in SI Units. It is hoped that this edition will prove extremely useful to the students of Civil, Mechanical and Architecture Engineering reading for Degree Examinations of all the Universities of India, Diploma Examinations conducted by various Boards of Technical Examinations, also Certificate Courses, as well as for the U.P.S.C., GATE and A.M.I.E. Examinations. It should also prove of great interest and practical use to the practising engineers.
Price : Rs. 200-00 $ 25-00 £ 15-00
Edition : 19th 2005
ISBN : 81-85594-69-4
Book Size : 135 mm × 210 mm
Binding : Paperback with Four Colour Jacket Cover
Pages : 970 + 16

CONTENTS

Chapter 1   : INFLUENCE LINES FOR BEAMS

Chapter 2   : ROLLING LOADS

Chapter 3   : INFLUENCE LINES FOR TRUSSES

Chapter 4   : MASONRY DAMS AND RETAINING WALLS

Chapter 5   : CABLES AND SUSPENSION BRIDGES

Chapter 6   : THREE HINGED ARCHES

Chapter 7   : FORCES IN FRAMED STRUCTURES

Chapter 8   : INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES

Chapter 9   : DEFLECTIONS I

Chapter 10 : DEFLECTIONS II

Chapter 11 : CONSISTENT DEFORMATION I

Chapter 12 : CONSISTENT DEFORMATION II

Chapter 13 : LEAST WORK AND THEOREM OF THREE MOMENT

Chapter 14 : INDETERMINATE ARCHES

Chapter 15 : SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD

Chapter 16 : MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

Chapter 17 : COLUMN ANALOGY METHOD

Chapter 18 : THE ELASTIC CENTRE

Chapter 19 : THE RECIPROCAL THEOREM

Chapter 20 : PLASTIC THEORY

Chapter 21 : INTRODUCTION TO MATRIX METHODS OF ANALYSIS

DETAILED CONTENTS

Chapter 1 : INFLUENCE LINES FOR BEAMS

1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-9
Introductory
Influence line
Influence lines for simple beam reactions
Influence lines for simple beam shears
Influence lines for simple beam moments
Uses of influence lines
Influence lines for girders with floor joists
Compound beams
Closure
Examples

Chapter 2 : ROLLING LOADS

2-1
2-2
2-3

2-4
2-5
2-6

2-7

2-8

2-9

2-10
2-11
2-12
Rolling loads
Maximum shear in a beam supporting uniformly distributed loads
Maximum bending moments at sections in beams supporting
uniformly distributed load
Maximum shear at sections in a beam supporting two concentrated loads
Maximum moment at sections in a beam supporting two concentrated loads
Maximum end shear in a beam supporting a
series of moving concentrated loads
Maximum shear at sections of beams supporting a
series of moving concentrated loads
Maximum moment at a section in a beam supporting a
series of moving concentrated loads
Absolute maximum moment in a beam supporting a
series of moving concentrated loads
Maximum S.F. and maximum B.M. diagrams
Equivalent uniformly distributed load
Combined dead load and moving load S.F. diagrams : Focal length
Examples

Chapter 3 : INFLUENCE LINES FOR TRUSSES

3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
Introductory
Bridge floor system
Influence lines for truss reactions
Influence lines for member forces
Determination of maximum forces
Counters in bridge trusses
Influence lines for non-parallel chord trusses
Examples

Chapter 4 : MASONRY DAMS AND RETAINING WALLS

4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-11
4-12
4-13
4-14
Water pressure
Conditions of stability
The minimum bottom width for stability
Trapezoidal section with a sloping water face
Other forms of section
Resultant thrust outside the middle third
Retaining walls
The inclined plane
Rankine's theory of earth pressure
Retaining wall of trapezoidal section, earth level with the top of the wall
Surcharged retaining wall
Graphical methods
Wedge theory of earth pressure : Rebhann-Häseler's method
Minimum depth of foundation
Examples

Chapter 5 : CABLES AND SUSPENSION BRIDGES

5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-11
Equilibrium of a light suspended cord under a given system of loading
Shape of the cord
Light suspension bridges
Cable supports at different levels
Anchor cables
Temperature stresses
The Catenary
Moving loads on suspension bridges
Suspension bridge with three hinged stiffening girders
Two hinged stiffening girder
Temperature stresses in stiffening girder
Examples

Chapter 6 : THREE HINGED ARCHES

6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-8
Metal arches
Linear arch or line of thrust
Bending moments : Eddy's theorem
Bending moments : Eddy's theorem
Braced three hinged arch
Graphical methods
Moving loads on three hinged arches
Temperature effects
Examples

Chapter 7 : FORCES IN FRAMED STRUCTURES

7-1
7-2
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-6
7-7
7-8
7-9
7-10
7-11
Framed structures with sub-divided panels
Pratt truss with parallel chords and sub-struts : through type
Pratt truss with parallel chords and sub-ties : deck type
Pratt truss with non-parallel chords
Warren truss with sub-divided panels
Rolling loads : Influence lines
Pratt truss with inclined chord : Influence lines
The Wichert Truss
Dynamical loads on bridges : Impact allowance
Wind pressure
Working stresses

Chapter 8 : INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES

8-1
8-2
8-3
8-4
8-5
8-6
8-7
8-8
8-9
8-10
8-11
8-12
Determinateness of the structure
Use of indeterminate structures
Methods of analysis
Approximate analysis of indeterminate structures
Truss with two hinges
Trusses with two diagonals in each panel
Industrial frame
Building frames subjected to gravity loads
Building frames subjected to lateral loads
The portal method
The cantilever method
Vierendeel truss
Examples

Chapter 9 : DEFLECTIONS I

9-1
9-2
9-3
9-4
9-5
9-6
9-7
9-8
9-9
9-10
Introductory
Moment area method
Method of elastic weights
Conjugate beam method
Virtual work — unit load method: Basic formula
The unit load method applied to deflections of beams and frames
The unit load method applied to beam rotations
Strain energy
Castigliano's first theorem
Castigliano's first theorem applied to beam deflections and rotations
Examples

Chapter 10 : DEFLECTIONS II


10-1
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
DEFLECTION OF FRAMED STRUCTURES
The unit load method applied to deflections of trusses
The first theorem of Castigliano
Graphical methods : Williot-Mohr diagrams
Maxwell's theorem of reciprocal deflections
Influence line for deflection
Examples

Chapter 11 : CONSISTENT DEFORMATION – I

11-1
11-2
11-3
11-4
11-5
11-6
11-7
11-8
The method of consistent deformation
Beams with one redundant
Beams with two or more redundants
Continuous beams
Fixed beams
Support settlement
Influence lines for indeterminate beams
Qualitative influence lines
Examples

Chapter 12 : CONSISTENT DEFORMATION – II


12-1
12-2
12-3
12-4
12-5
ANALYSIS OF INDETERMINATE TRUSSES
Externally redundant trusses
Internally redundant trusses
Externally and internally redundant trusses
Secondary forces
Influence lines for statically indeterminate trusses
Examples

Chapter 13 : LEAST WORK AND THEOREM OF THREE MOMENT

13-1

13-2
13-3
13-4
The second theorem of Castigliano :
Principle of least work or minimum strain-energy
Portal frames
The three moment theorem
Support settlement
Examples

Chapter 14 : INDETERMINATE ARCHES

14-1
14-2
14-3
14-4
14-5
14-6
14-7
14-8
14-9
14-10
Bending of a curved bar
Two-hinged arch
Moving loads on two-hinged arches
Temperature stresses
Fixed arch
Temperature stresses
Two-hinged arch : Strain energy method
Suspension cable with a two-hinged stiffening girder
The masonry arch
Fuller's test for stability of an arch
Examples

Chapter 15 : SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD

15-1
15-2
15-3
15-4
15-5
15-6
Introduction
Sign conventions
Development of slope deflection equations : Assumptions
Modification for simple ends
Frames with no side-sway
Frames with side-sway
Examples

Chapter 16 : MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

16-1
16-2
16-3
16-4
16-5
16-6
16-7
16-8
16-9
16-10
16-11

16-12
16-13
16-14

Introductory
Description of the method
Carry-over moment
Distribution factors
Definitions
Sign conventions
Fixed end moments
Application of method
Modification of stiffness for simple ends
Shear and moment diagrams
Overhanging beams
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR FRAMES
Frames with side-sway prevented
Frames with side-sway
Portal frames with inclined members
Examples

Chapter 17 : COLUMN ANALOGY METHOD

17-1
17-2
17-3
17-4
17-5
17-6
17-7
Introductory
The method
Stiffness and carry-over factor
Maxwell's reciprocal law
Analysis of frames by column analogy method
Analysis of gable frames
Analysis of unsymmetrical frames
Examples

Chapter 18 : THE ELASTIC CENTRE

18-1
18-2
18-3
18-4
18-5
18-6
Introductory
The fixed-base portal frame
The elastic centre
Fixed arches
Circular arch
Two-hinged arches
Examples

Chapter 19 : THE RECIPROCAL THEOREM

19-1
19-2
19-3
19-4
19-5
Introductory
The reciprocal theorem
Influence coefficients
Proof
Models
Examples

Chapter 20 : PLASTIC THEORY

20-1
20-2
20-3
20-4
20-5
20-6
20-7
20-8
20-9
20-10
Limit design : Load factor
Plastic bending : Plastic hinge : Shape factor
Simply supported beams
Propped cantilevers
Encastre beams
Design of beams
Continuous beams
Portal frames
Analytical methods : Virtual work
Combined bending and axial load
Examples

Chapter 21 : INTRODUCTION TO MATRIX METHODS OF ANALYSIS

21-1
21-2
21-3
21-4
21-5
21-6
21-7
Actions and displacements
Equilibrium and compatibility
Static and kinematic indeterminacy
Structural mobilities
Flexibility and stiffness
General case
Closure