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DOCK AND HARBOUR ENGINEERING
by
Hasmukh P. Oza
and
Gutam H. Oza

This book is an outcome of extensive experience in design office and of construction. Both the authors have been actively associated with academics.

The book deals with all the normal port aspects in a holistic way. Topics, such as Ship Features”, “Traffic Forecasting and Hinterland”, “Cargo Handling Equipment”, “Construction Materials” etc. are essential back-ground knowledge for any dock and harbour engineering. These too have been covered.

For easy reading, the book is divided into self-contained chapters dealing with each topic. It contains useful tables of data and is profusely illustrated with diagrams and photographs to assist the reader. Fundamental concepts are lucidly presented and derived and empirical formulae given with clarity of underlying assumptions.

In this revised and updated edition, modifications and additions have been made in some of the chapters and Following three new chapters have been added:

* Traffic Forecasting and Hinterland
* Berths for Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
* RO-RO Ferry Terminals

Other cogent information has been included in the form of new Appendices. Some of these are:

"Ships for LPG-LNG and other Bulk Liquids", "Properties of Liquids and Liquefied Gases", "Details of Selected Ships", "Coastal Regulation Zone" and "Port Charges".

The book comprehensively covers the subject for degree courses in engineering of all the Indian Universities and associate membership examinations of professional bodies. Written in a simple language, with illustrative references, it will be useful to students to grasp the subject and practising engineers in designing.
Price : Rs. 125-00 $ 15-00 £ 8-00
Edition : Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition
ISBN : 978-81-85594-69-9
Book Size : 135 mm × 210 mm
Binding : Paperback with Four Colour Jacket Cover
Pages : 368 + 24

CONTENTS

Chapter 1   : SEA AND TIDES

Chapter 2   : HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS AND CHARTS

Chapter 3   : WINDS, WAVES AND CYCLONES

Chapter 4   : SILTATION AND EROSION

Chapter 5   : INVESTIGATIONS AND MODEL TESTS

Chapter 6   : SHIP FEATURES RELATED TO PORT PLANNING

Chapter 7   : TRAFFIC FORECASTING AND HINTERLAND

Chapter 8   : HARBOUR LAYOUT

Chapter 9   : CHANNEL, BASIN AND BERTHS

Chapter 10 : BREAKWATERS

Chapter 11 : WHARVES

Chapter 12 : JETTIES,DOLPHINS AND MOORINGS

Chapter 13 : BERTHS FOR CRUDE OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

Chapter 14 : RO-RO FERRY SERVICE

Chapter 15 : LOCKS

Chapter 16 : SHORE PROTECTION WORKS

Chapter 17 : DRY DOCKS AND SLIPWAYS

Chapter 18 : CARGO HANDLING EQUIPMENT

Chapter 19 : APRONS, TRANSIT SHEDS AND WAREHOUSES

Chapter 20 : SUPPORTING FACILITIES AND ANCILLARIES

Chapter 21 : NAVIGATIONAL AIDS

Chapter 22 : DREDGING AND DREDGERS

Chapter 23 : CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS

APPENDICIES

DETAILED CONTENTS

Chapter 1 : SEA AND TIDES

Tides
Tidal levels and changes in sounding datum
  Changes on coast
Changes in an estuary or river
Tidal theories
Tide tables
Bores
Tidal streams

Exercise

Chapter 2 : HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS AND CHARTS

Triangulation
Sounding lines
Sextant, station pointer and hi-fix
  Sextant
Station pointer
Hi-fix
Instruments for sounding
Remote sensing
Current observations
Charts

Exercise

Chapter 3 : WINDS, WAVES AND CYCLONES

Winds
Waves
Significant wave
Energy of waves
  Water pressure
Cyclones
Exercise

Chapter 4 : SILTATION AND EROSION

Due to wind
Due to waves
Due to tides
Littoral drift
Erosion

Exercise

Chapter 5 : INVESTIGATIONS AND MODEL TESTS

Surveys
Meteorological data
Oceanographic data
Geological data
Soil investigation
Seismic data
Model testing
Local resources

Exercise

Chapter 6 : SHIP FEATURES RELATED TO PORT PLANNING

Trends in shipping
Ship types
Hovercraft
Hydrofoil boat
Multi-hull ship
Other ships
Barges for lighterage working
World shipping
Shipping terminology
Ship terms
Tonnage relations
Design ship
Ship dimensions
Ship’s gear
Special features
Ship costs

Exercise

Chapter 7 : TRAFFIC FORECASTING AND HINTERLAND

Hinterland
Traffic
Traffic through GMB ports
Growth rates and five year plans
Likely trends
Traffic forecasting
Methods of forecasting
  Qualitative methods
Quantitative methods
Trend analysis
Traffic forecasting by curve fitting and method of least squares
  Fitting a straight line (The least square line)
Fitting a parabola
(The least square parabola)
  Exercise

Chapter 8 : HARBOUR LAYOUT

Harbour types
Port terms
Site selection
Features of a harbour
  Harbour entrance
Approach channel
Turning basin
Sheltered basin
Breakwaters
Wharves and quays
Jetties and piers
Lock and locked basin
Dry docks and slipways
Ancillaries
Harbour planning
Layout
Exercise

Chapter 9 : CHANNEL, BASIN AND BERTHS

Channel 
  Approach channel
Channel alignment
Curves
Stopping distance
Ship motions
Harbour entrance
  Channef depth
Channel width
  Manoeuvring lane
Bank clearance lane
Width of ship clearance
Harbour entrance width
Harbour basin
  Depth of basin
Berthing length and width
Passage and manoeuvring area
Turning basin
Anchorage and offshore moorings
Berths

Exercise

Chapter 10 : BREAKWATERS

Vertical wall breakwaters
Design of vertical wall breakwater
Rubble mound breakwater
Breakwater pierheads
Breakwater height
Breakwater failures
Floating breakwater
Exercise

Chapter 11 : WHARVES

Gravity walls
  Dimensions of wall
Slip circles
Cross-section of wall
Masonry or mass concrete wall
Wall on wells
Wall of pre-cast blocks
Considerations in designing wharf on wells
Sheet pile walls
  Driving of sheet piles
Illustrative types
Exercise

Chapter 12 : JETTIES, DOLPHINS AND MOORINGS

Piles
  Timber piles
Steel piles
Pre-cast R.C.C. piles
Pile shoes
Single pile and a group of piles
Load capacity of a pile
Raker piles, bracings, and the deck
Berthing of ships
Fenders
  Fender types
Docking and mooring forces
Stresses due to waves
Jetty alignment
Dolphins
Pierheads
Moorings
Floating moorings
  Buoy
Cables
Anchors
Pontoon - wharves and piers
Exercise

Chapter 13 : BERTHS FOR CRUDE OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

Liquid cargo terminals -oil terminals
Berth with breasting and mooring dolphins
Single buoy mooring (SBM)
  Catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM)
Single anchor leg mooring (SALM)
A single buoy mooring (SBM)
Other system - platform mooring
Exercise

Chapter 14 : RO-RO FERRY SERVICE

Roll-on-Roll-off concept
Truck traffic
Other factors affecting RO-RO ferry service
  Voyage scheduling
Contract booking
Collection of octroi duty
Insurance
Applicable acts
Requirements at ports
Future alternative
Costs involved
Facilities at mumbai
Evaluation of RO-RO ferry service

Exercise

Chapter 15 : LOCKS

Gates
Passages
Ebb gates

Exercise

Chapter 16 : SHORE PROTECTION WORKS

Seawalls, bulkheads and revetments
Protective beaches or spending beaches
Sand dunes
Groynes
  Permeable groynes
High and low groynes
Adjustable groynes
Off-shore breakwaters
Exercise

Chapter 17 : DRY DOCKS AND SLIPWAYS

Repair arrangements
Dry dock
Floating dry dock
Slipway and marine railway
  Usefulness of the slipway
Shiplift
Syncrolift
Exercise

Chapter 18 : CARGO HANDLING EQUIPMENT

Main types
General cargo equipment
  Quay crane
Mobile crane
Forklift truck
Other machines
Bulk cargo equipment
  Loading equipment
Discharging equipment
Container equipment
RO-RO link span

Exercise

Chapter 19 : APRONS, TRANSIT SHEDS AND WAREHOUSES

Aprons
Transit sheds
Warehouses
Exercise

Chapter 20 : SUPPORTING FACILITIES AND ANCILLARIES

Supporting facilities
  Railways
Roads
Air communication
Telephones
Fresh water supply
Power supply
Ancillaries
  Fire protective measures
Harbour crafts
Internal roads, rail tracks and pavements
Port office, rest room, canteen
Housing and others
Exercise

Chapter 21: NAVIGATIONAL AIDS

Classification and general
Lighthouses
Lightships
Buoys
Buoyage systems
  Starboard hand buoys
Port hand buoys
Middle ground buoys
Mid-channel buoys
Isolated danger buoys
Miscellaneous buoys
Fixed lights
Leading lights

Exercise

Chapter 22 : DREDGING AND DREDGERS

General
Bucket-ladder dredger
Grab dredger
Dipper dredger
Hydraulic dredger
Rock-breaker
Hopper barge
Pipe line

Exercise

Chapter 23 : CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS

Materials
  Timber
Bricks and stones
Structural steel
Concrete
Methods
Exercise

APPENDICIES

APPENDIX I : Ships for LPG – LNG and other Bulk Liquids
    LPG Ships
      Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Pressurised Ships
Semi-Pressurised cum Semi-Refrigerated Ships
Refrigerated Ship – Cargo at Atmospheric Pressures
    LNG Ships
      Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
Ships
Boil-off from Tanks and its Disposal
    LPG and LNG Loading/Unloading System
Other Liquid Chemical Cargoes
      Liquid Ammonia
Phosphoric Acid
Elemental Phosphorous
Molten Sulphur
    Other Liquids
      Vegetable Oils
Molasses
    Special Liquids Tankers
Transportation Costs
APPENDIX II
APPENDIX III

APPENDIX IV

APPENDIX V
:
:
:
:      
Properties of Liquids and Liquefied Gases
Explosives and Hazardous Cargoes
Details of Selected Ships
Coastal Regulation Zone – CRZ
    Conservation of Coastal Zones
Coastal Regulation Zone – Guidelines
      Prohibited Activities
Regulation of Permissible Activities
    Coastal Area Classification and Development Regulations
      Category-I (CRZ-I)
Category-II (CRZ-II)
Category-III (CRZ-III)
Category-IV (CRZ-IV)
    Norms for Regulation of Activities
      CRZ-I
CRZ-II
CRZ-III

CRZ-IV
APPENDIX VI : General Requirements for Berths as per IS : 4651
    Location and Form
Required Features
General Cargo Berths
Tanker Berths
Explosive Berths
Fire Protection
APPENDIX VII : Port Charges
    Fees Levied on Ships and Vessels
Pilotage Charges
Berth Hire
Fees on Cargo Landed or Shipped
APPENDIX VIII

APPENDIX IX

APPENDIX X
APPENDIX XI
APPENDIX XII
:

:
:
:
:
Angles of Internal Friction, Unit Weights and
Liquidity Factors of Some Materials
Metric Conversion
British and Metric Equivalent
SI Units
Some Relevant Indian Standards